I have a bit of a tradition: I listen to Jesus Christ Superstar during Holy Week. (Sometimes I watch the movie, too.) There are some folks out there who object to JCS, saying that it's theologically incorrect, mocks Jesus, and a number of other, similar criticisms.
Well, I don't go to my pastor for a great rock opera, and I don't go to Andrew Lloyd Weber and Tim Rice for my theology. But that doesn't mean there aren't some interesting religious take-aways from the rock opera.
What I like about JCS is that it makes me think.
In the Christian church, while we acknowledge that Jesus is true God and true man, we really tend to emphasize the former and all but ignore the latter. JCS flips that and takes a good, hard look at the human side of the story, and largely leaves the divinity part out. I think there are a couple of places that JCS takes some dramatic license, but I can live with that because, again - it ain't church, it's a rock opera.
Jesus was true man (or human, however you want to put it), and he felt everything we feel. Not just sensorily, but emotionally. We know that he got frustrated with the apostles at times. He obviously loved them, his family, and even complete strangers. He was compassionate, and he was also willing to call out hypocrites in no uncertain terms - there was some anger and disgust there. JCS really explores that side of Jesus. It might go a little too far at times - there's no evidence that Jesus ever screamed "heal yourselves" when approached by those in need, and while he did ask the Father if it were possible for the cup of poison to pass over him during his prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, he accepted the Father's will without arguing with or blaming the Father - but that artistic license does help drive home what the truly human Jesus appeared to be feeling. Exhaustion. Fear. Hesitancy.
Exploring that side of Jesus helps me connect to him and deepens my relationship with him. I can relate. We have some things in common.
But JCS doesn't stop with exploring Jesus. It really brings out what was (or might have been, or probably was) going on in the Pharisees' heads as well. Having grown up in parochial schools, I understood the Pharisees were all about law, they were hypocrites, and they looked down on people, but it wasn't always clear why they were so. freaked. out. by Jesus. JCS does a good job of bringing out two things - that Jesus could end up angering the Romans who would then lower the boom on Israel, but even bigger, that he was a threat to their power. It may have been about theology with some of them, but there was more to it than just accusations of heresy - he was a threat to their control, money flow, and positions of authority. In other words, JCS brings out the *politics* of the situation.
We also get a feel for how much the apostles really didn't get Jesus, and how they were looking for a military leader who would lead a revolution to throw the Romans out of the country.
And now I'm going to raise some eyebrows.
One of the things JCS makes you really think about is Judas. In general, the Christian church is not terribly kind to Judas. He is painted as a money loving traitor who sold Jesus out for cash.
JCS paints him pretty sympathetically, that he felt that Jesus had gone off the deep end and was going to hurt himself, his followers, and possibly Israel itself - and Judas was just trying to keep things from going too far. JCS shows Judas as going with the lesser of two evils, and pretty much hating himself for doing so. Judas is horrified by what is done to Jesus, and blames the Father for using him as a puppet to perpetrate the "crime" on the Son. Finally, his guilt drives him to suicide.
But is JCS all that far off?
Matthew 27:3 says that Judas was seized with remorse and tried to return the money. If he truly were just a money loving traitor, seems like he would have turned Jesus in and skipped town to go off and enjoy his bounty.
But what about the idea that Judas was manipulated, that he was used by the Father to make things happen? I don't think there is any denying that certain things needed to happen at certain times and in a certain order for the events of Holy Week, and especially Thursday - Sunday, to happen. I've often thought, well, *somebody* had to turn Jesus in, right? Because if they don't, he doesn't go before Pilate and Herod and get nailed to the cross. I suppose there were many possible paths, though.
But why would Judas suddenly turn on Jesus after accepting his call and following him for three years? Did Jesus know what kind of person Judas was, that Judas would be capable of turning on him, and called him for that specific reason - in the hopes Judas would fill the bad guy role? And of course, the next question opens up a whole new box of theological worms - did God know ahead of time that Judas would do exactly what he would do, and where does that leave free will? For Judas to truly have free will, he had to be able to choose NOT to betray Jesus, and if Judas didn't have a choice, then the whole concept of free will breaks down! And if Judas did have free will, and Jesus called him because he knew there was a good chance Judas would do what was needed but there was also a chance he wouldn't, wouldn't that have been Jesus kinda rolling the dice a little with the whole Jerusalem/Passover plot line? Or did Jesus figure that if Judas didn't betray him, he'd roll with it and come up with a new plan?
I don't know the answers to these questions. I trust God to have done the right thing, and I'll understand it at some point - I don't need to fully understand it in complete detail right now. But it is interesting to think about it.
Oh, and one of the biggest criticisms of JCS? That it ends at the cross, not Easter? That's where JCS' story ends. It's not where Jesus' story ends. JCS is focused on a very specific chain of events, from a human and political point of view. It's not trying to be church. It doesn't talk about Christmas, or Jesus as a boy, or events prior to Palm Sunday. It doesn't talk about the beginning of the story, and it doesn't talk about the end of the story, it occupies itself with six specific days. That's all.